Six Months To Deadline, Only 14 Banks Have Met Recapitalisation

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LAGOS – Barely six months to the March 31, 2026 deadline set by the Central Bank of Ni­geria (CBN) for the country’s banks to recapitalise, Daily Independent learnt that only 14 out of the 24 lenders with commercial banking licences have met the set target.

The CBN had last year given the country’s banks two years to meet new minimum capital requirements based on their authorisation levels. Commercial banks with international authorisation are to up their capital to N500 billion, national banks require N200 billion, and regional banks, N50 billion.

The CBN further defined capital base for the purpose of the recapitalisation ex­ercise to include: paid-up share capital and share premium, excluding other re­serves and retained earnings, a move that compelled all banks back to the market, the first after the one undertaken by Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, the then CBN governor in the after­math of the global financial crisis that significantly weakened Nige­rian banks and caused a liquid­ity problem, due to a significant growth in non-performing loans or exposure to the oil and gas and capital market sectors. ­

They were then compelled to sell such toxic loans to the Asset Management Corporation of Ni­geria (AMCON) at a premium, inject fresh capital, and embark on forced mergers/acquisitions to save the industry and the econ­omy.

Industry sources told Daily In­dependent at the weekend that al­though only 14 of the banks have met their set target to date, most of the systematically important players are on the verge of meet­ing theirs.

Recall that the Director Gener­al of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Dr. Emom­otimi Agama, had in November last year said nine banks that approached the market scooped N1.682 trillion in fresh capital in 12 applications. They are: Fideli­ty Bank, Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO), Zenith Bank, First City Monument Group, Access Holdings Company, FBN Holdings and UBA Plc.

Of the country’s big five, Guar­anty Trust Bank, Access Bank and Zenith Bank are believed to have met and even surpassed the target, while UBA and First Bank are expected to breast the tape be­fore March 31, 2026.

Of the lot, Zenith Bank is re­portedly ahead with a N614.65 billion war-chest, Access Bank parades N594.9 billion, helped by last year’s N351 billion haul from its successful rights issue. Guar­anty Trust Bank now boasts of N504 billion capital base, follow­ing the fresh capital injection by its parent company.

On its part, First Bank, Daily Independent further learnt, needs to inject about N70 billion, an amount industry watchers say is easily achievable for the country’s oldest surviving bank established in 1894. On its part, United Bank for Africa is currently in the cap­ital market shopping for a fresh N157.843 billion by way of rights to existing shareholders, its sec­ond of such under the current dispensation. Africa’s global bank is also expected to follow that with an offer for subscription to the general public that would conclude its recapitalisation pro­gramme.

Stanbic IBTC Bank is yet an­other player believed to have met its target of N200 billion, after a successful exercise that fetched N181.4 billion, which lifted it be­yond the minimum threshold for its category; while Wema Bank is said to be in need of an addition­al N100 billion capital injection, having raised an initial N40 bil­lion through a rights issue. The bank plans to source the needed capital through a mix of public offer, and rights issue, among others.

Ecobank Transnational Incor­porated based in Lome, Togo, is expected to recapitalise its Nige­ria arm that will enable it play as a national bank, just as Standard Chattered Bank Nigeria.

Sterling Holding Company, in the first half of 2025 success­fully raised about N100 billion through a combination of pri­vate placement and rights issue, to be followed by a planned N200 billion fresh capital injection through a mix of rights issues, private placements, and public offerings as approved by share­holders already.

Analysts believe the ongoing regulator induced acquisition of Unity Bank by upwardly mobile Providus Bank is expected to save the former from going under, just like that between Titan Trust and Union Bank of Nigeria.

Meanwhile, the CBN is upbeat that Keystone Bank Limited re­mains stable and will rake in the needed N200 billion and is wooing potential partners with stronger capital base, while reportedly con­sidering a merger and acquisition with another player, a likely out­come for banks struggling to meet the new capital requirements.

Polaris Bank, a financial in­stitution currently owned by the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON), it is not yet known how the corporation plans to secure an estimated nearly N150 billion to prop it up, hence the popular expectation that an M&A option remains the way to go, especially given the CBN assurance of progress in its re­capitalisation journey.

All considered, analysts and industry watchers are upbeat that the recapitalisation exercise will enable the banks play their financial inter-mediation roles, particularly as it relates to big ticket transactions that were once the exclusive preserve of foreign banks in the US$1 trillion econ­omy envisioned by the Federal Government.

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