HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a serious condition, but many people live with it unknowingly for months or even years. It’s often called a “silent virus” because its early symptoms can be mild or confused with common illnesses. Still, being aware of the warning signs can help you seek medical attention early.
In the first few weeks after exposure, some people experience flu-like symptoms—fever, sore throat, body aches, night sweats, and fatigue. This stage is called acute HIV infection and can easily be mistaken for a cold or flu.
Other early signs might include swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck, armpits, or groin, and skin rashes. Some people also experience mouth ulcers, headaches, or muscle pain. In women, irregular periods or frequent yeast infections can also be a sign.
As the virus progresses without treatment, the immune system weakens. This may lead to unexplained weight loss, chronic diarrhea, or persistent cough.
Even if symptoms seem minor, if you’ve had unprotected sex, shared needles, or suspect exposure, don’t ignore the signs. The only way to know for sure is by getting tested. Early detection can lead to early treatment, which allows many people to live long, healthy lives.